NoSuchMethodError
is an error that occurs when a method or property that doesn’t exist is called on an object in Dart, which is the programming language used to develop Flutter applications. This error is usually raised when there’s a typo in the method or property name, or when the method or property is defined in a different type than the object you are calling it on.
To fix a NoSuchMethodError
in Flutter, you need to locate the source of the error and make sure that the method or property you are trying to call is correctly defined and accessible in the type of the object you are calling it on. Here are some common causes and solutions:
- Typos in method or property names: Double-check the spelling of the method or property name you are trying to call and make sure it matches the name defined in the type of the object.
- Incorrect type of object: Make sure the type of the object you are calling the method or property on is compatible with the type that defines it. You can use the Dart SDK’s
dartdoc
tool to look up the documentation of a type and see what methods and properties are available. - Uninitialized objects: Make sure that the object you are calling the method or property on has been properly initialized and is not
null
. - Missing imports: Make sure that the required packages and libraries are imported in your code.
Here’s an example of a NoSuchMethodError
and how to fix it:
// This code will raise a NoSuchMethodError because the `fetchData` method
// doesn't exist in the type of the `_client` object.
class MyClass {
final _client = http.Client();
Future<int> fetchData() {
return _client.get('https://example.com/data').then((response) => 42);
}
}
// To fix the error, we need to import the `http` library and call the
// correct method, `get`, on the `_client` object.
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
class MyClass {
final _client = http.Client();
Future<int> fetchData() {
return _client.get('https://example.com/data').then((response) => 42);
}
}